Generator Phase Load Balance Calculator
What this calculator measures
Calculate maximum phase real-power deviation from the three-phase average as a percentage of that average. This defines a kW imbalance metric; it is not voltage imbalance or current imbalance.
Inputs and units
Use readings and ratings that describe the same equipment, operating interval, and measurement boundary. The sample entries are editable examples; they do not establish the specifications of your generator.
| Input | Example entry or choice |
|---|---|
| Phase A Load (kW) | 100 — enter a documented value |
| Phase B Load (kW) | 95 — enter a documented value |
| Phase C Load (kW) | 105 — enter a documented value |
Calculation method
First calculate the arithmetic average of the three simultaneous phase real-power readings. Find the largest absolute difference between an individual phase and that average. Imbalance % = largest absolute deviation ÷ average × 100. Zero on all three phases is shown as zero; it describes no real-power demand, not a loaded-system performance test.
Worked example
For 18, 12, and 15 kW, the average is 15 kW and the maximum deviation is 3 kW. The result is 20%. Three equal positive readings produce zero. For 0, 0, and 3 kW, the defined metric is 200%, so this percentage is not capped at 100.
Limitations and checks
Use simultaneous readings with the same sign convention and time interval. This tool accepts nonnegative phase demand and does not analyse reverse power. Different phase power factors mean equal kW readings do not establish equal phase current. Voltage imbalance and manufacturer current limits are separate measurements and requirements.
For a practical decision, keep the original readings, the generator model, the relevant manual or specification, and the assumptions alongside the result. A different load, site condition, rating basis, or unit convention can answer a different question even when the arithmetic is correct.
Sources and methodology
Publisher: CSP Digital Media Ltd. To report a formula, unit, or example error, contact us with the tool name, inputs, displayed result, and expected calculation.